Kazushi Sakuraba
Japanese fighter known as the Gracie Hunter.
Kazushi Sakuraba (born July 14, 1969) is a Japanese professional wrestler, submission wrestler, and former mixed martial artist. He currently works as a freelancer, most often appearing for Pro Wrestling Noah, where he once held the GHC Tag Team Championship with Takashi Sugiura. His career has also taken him through traditional puroresu in New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), shoot-style competition in UWFi and Kingdom Pro Wrestling (KPW), and MMA bouts across the Ultimate Fighting Championship, Pride Fighting Championships, Hero's, Dream, and most recently Rizin Fighting Federation. He earned the nicknames "Gracie Hunter" and "Gracie Killer" by defeating four members of the Gracie family: Royler, Renzo, Ryan, and Royce. Sakuraba is also known for beating 15 champions from various top MMA organizations, often opponents who outweighed him by several weight classes. His catch wrestling skills and unorthodox fighting style have led many to consider him among the greatest mixed martial artists ever. His list of notable victories includes seven UFC champions, three Pancrase champions, a DREAM champion, a King of the Cage champion, and a Battlecade Extreme Fighting champion—specifically, former Welterweight Champion Carlos Newton, former Light Heavyweight Champions Vitor Belfort and Quinton Jackson, former Heavyweight Champion Kevin Randleman, three-time UFC Tournament champion Royce Gracie, former Superfight champion and King of Pancrase Ken Shamrock, former King of Pancrase Masakatsu Funaki, DREAM Super Hulk Tournament champion Ikuhisa Minowa, former King of the Cage Light Heavyweight champion Vernon White, and former Battlecade Extreme Fighting champion Marcus Silveira. He is the first of only two Japanese fighters to hold a UFC championship. During his Pride career, his fights regularly drew over 20 million viewers in Japan. In 2018, Sakuraba founded the submission wrestling promotion Quintet and has competed in it since.
**Early life** As a child, Sakuraba became a fan of Japanese professional wrestling after reading the Tiger Mask manga, with the real-life New Japan Pro-Wrestling wrestler Tiger Mask as his favorite. He wanted to drop out of high school to pursue pro wrestling but was talked out of it. Instead, at age 15, he started amateur wrestling to build a foundation for his dream. He excelled in high school, placing as high as second nationally, then joined the freestyle wrestling team at Chuo University—a squad that once included Olympic gold medalists Shozo Sasahara and Osamu Watanabe. He won the East Japan Freshman championship in his first year and later served as team captain. As a senior, he finished fourth in the All-Japan tournament, with one of his wins coming against future Olympic bronze medalist Takuya Ota. After graduating, he considered staying at Chuo University as a coach but changed his mind at the last moment and continued toward a professional wrestling career.
**Professional wrestling** **Background** During his amateur wrestling career, Sakuraba typically weighed 68 kg (150 lb). His peers urged him to gain weight, since being smaller would make it harder to compete in pro wrestling. Once he put on the weight, he never wanted to lose it—a decision that later carried over into his MMA career. Attracted to the shoot wrestling movement, which had been popularized by his childhood idol Sayama, he thought about joining Pancrase but instead chose the Union of Wrestling Forces International (UWF-i), a professional wrestling league known for its highly technical, realistic-looking matches.
**Union of Wrestling Forces International (1993–1996)** Sakuraba’s time in UWF-i was a key period in his development. He learned grappling and striking from main trainer Yoji Anjo, later sharpening his catch wrestling under Billy Robinson. He also trained in Muay Thai under master Bovy Chowaikung, the league’s primary striking instructor. These disciplines became the foundation of the unorthodox style that later made him successful in Pride Fighting Championships. Over time, he became one of Takada’s four main trainees, alongside Kiyoshi Tamura, Yoshihiro Takayama, and Masahito Kakihara. Despite his amateur background, Sakuraba had to work his way up from the bottom, as is traditional in puroresu. He lost his debut on August 13, 1993, to Steve Nelson and went winless through his first year. It is widely said that, under Kiyoshi Tamura’s supervision, he was also made to perform menial chores around the dojo perfectly. He kept at it, steadily building a working knowledge of submission holds on top of his freestyle wrestling base, and finally earned his first win over Mark Silver in October 1994. Although his record stayed below .500, he gradually moved closer to mid-card status through the rest of the year. In 1995, UWF-i began an inter-promotional feud with New Japan Pro-Wrestling. Most UWF-i workers lost their matches to the larger, more mainstream promotion, and Sakuraba was no exception. He lost high-profile bouts to Tokimitsu Ishizawa, Koji Kanemoto, and Shinjiro Otani, which brought him greater public exposure. The ring psychology and technical skill he showed in those fights impressed UWF-i management enough that he was finally pushed toward main event status. New Japan’s dominance in the feud hurt UWF-i’s marketability, since the promotion had built its reputation on the idea that its athletes had legitimate fighting skill. To regain credibility, Yoji Anjo traveled...
- known_for
- Gracie Hunter / Gracie Killer; wins over four Gracie family members (Royler Grac
Lore & Background
Sakuraba became a fan of Japanese professional wrestling during childhood thanks to the Tiger Mask manga, with Tiger Mask being his favorite. He began amateur wrestling at age 15, finished as high as second in the nation, and joined the freestyle wrestling squad of Chuo University. He won the East Japan Freshman championship in his first year and served as team captain. After graduating, he chose to pursue professional wrestling over remaining as a coach. He joined Union of Wrestling Forces International in 1993, training under Yoji Anjo, Billy Robinson, and muay thai master Bovy Chowaikung. He lost his debut on August 13, 1993 to Steve Nelson and went winless through his rookie year. He won his first match over Mark Silver in October 1994. In 1995, the UWFi began an inter-promotional feud with New Japan Pro-Wrestling; Sakuraba lost high-profile bouts to Tokimitsu Ishizawa, Koji Kanemoto and Shinjiro Otani, gaining exposure. After the UWFi closed in December 1996, he joined Kingdom Pro Wrestling, where he was booked as a main-eventer. On New Year's Eve 2000, Sakuraba defeated Kendo Kashin at Inoki Bom-Ba-Ye. Eleven years later on New Year's Eve 2011, he teamed with Katsuyori Shibata to defeat Atsushi Sawada and Shinichi Suzukawa at Inoki Genome Federation. From 2012 to 2016, he appeared in New Japan Pro-Wrestling, teaming with Shibata as Laughter7. On January 4, 2013 at Wrestle Kingdom 7, he unsuccessfully challenged Shinsuke Nakamura for the IWGP Intercontinental Championship. On April 7 at Invasion Attack, Sakuraba suffered a right elbow injury after a belly-to-back suplex from Yuji Nagata and was sidelined for two to three months. He returned on July 20, defeating Nagata via submission.
Reader's Guide
Kazushi Sakuraba is considered one of the greatest mixed martial arts fighters of all time. He holds notable victories over seven UFC champions, three Pancrase Champions, a DREAM champion, a King of the Cage champion and Battlecade Extreme Fighting champion. His wins include Carlos Newton, Vitor Belfort, Quinton Jackson, Kevin Randleman, Royce Gracie, Ken Shamrock, Masakatsu Funaki, Ikuhisa Minowa, Vernon White, and Marcus Silveira. He is the first of only two Japanese UFC champions. His Pride fights routinely drew over 20 million viewers in Japan. Sakuraba is also the founder of the submission wrestling promotion Quintet, where he has competed since 2018. His unorthodox fighting style, rooted in catch wrestling and freestyle wrestling, made him a pioneer in mixed martial arts. He is currently performing as a freelancer, primarily appearing for Pro Wrestling Noah, where he was formerly one-half of the GHC Tag Team Champions with Takashi Sugiura.
Did You Know?
- Sakuraba finished as high as second in the nation in amateur wrestling at age 15.
- He won the East Japan Freshman championship in his first year at Chuo University and served as team captain.
- Sakuraba lost his professional wrestling debut on August 13, 1993 to Steve Nelson and went winless through his rookie year.
- His Pride fights routinely drew over 20 million viewers in Japan.
- He is the first of only two Japanese UFC champions.
The Gracie Hunter and a Career of Champions
Sakuraba earned the enduring nicknames "Gracie Hunter" and "Gracie Killer" by defeating four members of the legendary Gracie family—Royler, Renzo, Ryan, and Royce—across his career. But his record extends far beyond that single family. He is credited with notable victories over fifteen champions drawn from different top-tier MMA organizations, often facing opponents who competed in weight classes well above his own. His list of accomplished opponents includes seven UFC champions, three Pancrase champions, a DREAM champion, a King of the Cage champion, and a Battlecade Extreme Fighting champion. Specific names on that roster span Carlos Newton, Vitor Belfort, Quinton Jackson, Kevin Randleman, Royce Gracie, Ken Shamrock, Masakatsu Funaki, Ikuhisa Minowa, Vernon White, and Marcus Silveira. He also holds the distinction of being the first of only two Japanese fighters to claim a UFC title. When he stepped into the Pride Fighting Championships ring, his bouts routinely captured the attention of more than twenty million viewers across Japan, cementing his status as one of the sport's most recognizable and celebrated competitors.
From Tiger Mask to the University Mat
Sakuraba's path to the ring began in childhood, where the Tiger Mask manga ignited a passion for Japanese professional wrestling. The eponymous NJPW wrestler Tiger Mask became his favorite, planting a seed he would nurture for years. When he was fifteen, after being persuaded not to abandon high school for a wrestling career, he turned instead to amateur wrestling as a way to build a foundation for his dream. At Chuo University, he joined a freestyle wrestling squad that had previously counted Olympic gold medalists Shozo Sasahara and Osamu Watanabe among its members. His first year brought the East Japan Freshman championship, and he went on to serve as team captain. In his senior year he placed fourth in the All-Japan tournament, and among his notable victories was one over future Olympic bronze medalist Takuya Ota. Upon graduating, he seriously considered staying at the university as a coach. Yet at the last moment, he chose to keep walking the road toward professional wrestling, a decision that would reshape the landscape of combat sports.
The UWFi Crucible
Sakuraba's early professional years in the Union of Wrestling Forces International shaped the fighter who would later dominate MMA. Under head trainer Yoji Anjo he received instruction in grappling and striking, then refined his catch wrestling under Billy Robinson and added muay thai under master Bovy Chowaikung. Those disciplines became the bedrock of the unorthodox style that would later carry him to the top of Pride. Despite his amateur credentials, he was expected to climb from the bottom of the promotion's hierarchy. His debut on August 13, 1993, ended in a loss to Steve Nelson, and he remained winless through his rookie year, reportedly performing menial chores around the dojo under Kiyoshi Tamura's watch. His first victory came in October 1994 against Mark Silver. In 1995, an inter-promotional feud with New Japan Pro-Wrestling saw him lose high-profile bouts to Tokimitsu Ishizawa, Koji Kanemoto, and Shinjiro Otani, yet the ring psychology he displayed earned him a push toward main-event status. The promotion's credibility crumbled when Anjo traveled to California for a dojo challenge against Rickson Gracie and was swiftly defeated before Japanese press. UWFi closed its doors in December 1996, and on that final show Sakuraba headlined, defeating Anjo by submission.
A Lifelong Thread Across Combat Sports
Long after his MMA prime, Sakuraba has remained an active competitor, working as a freelancer across multiple promotions. He is primarily associated with Pro Wrestling Noah, where he served as one-half of the GHC Tag Team Championship alongside Takashi Sugiura. His career has spanned traditional puroresu in New Japan Pro-Wrestling, shoot-style competition in UWFi and Kingdom Pro Wrestling, and MMA stints in the UFC, Pride, Hero's, Dream, and most recently Rizin Fighting Federation. Known for his excellent catch wrestling skills and unorthodox fighting style, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest mixed martial artists of all time. In 2018, he founded Quintet, a submission wrestling promotion where he has continued to compete. His ability to adapt across wrestling, shoot sports, and mixed martial arts—spanning decades and multiple weight classes—has made his career a singular thread connecting Japan's combat sports traditions to the global MMA stage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Kazushi Sakuraba?
He is a Japanese professional wrestler, submission wrestler, and former mixed martial artist born on July 14, 1969, best known in combat sports for his repeated victories over members of the Gracie family.
Why is Sakuraba nicknamed the "Gracie Hunter" or "Gracie Killer"?
The moniker comes from his wins over three separate Gracie family fighters—Royler, Renzo, and Royce Gracie—making him one of the very few opponents to topple multiple members of that legendary grappling lineage.
Which Gracie family members did Sakuraba actually defeat?
He beat Royler Gracie, Renzo Gracie, and Royce Gracie; a fourth meeting with Ryan Gracie was scored a no-contest after an accidental groin strike ended the bout.
What made Sakuraba's approach to weight classes unusual?
Rather than staying in a single division, he routinely challenged opponents several weight classes above his own, taking on much larger men across multiple brackets throughout his career.
Why is Sakuraba considered a significant figure in MMA and submission-wrestling history?
His consistent ability to submit members of the most dominant grappling family in combat sports, combined with his willingness to face far bigger opponents, cemented his reputation as one of the most resilient and versatile fighters of his generation.
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